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Old Testament Panorama
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[Luke
24:44]
He
said to them, "This is what I told you while I was still with you:
Everything must be fulfilled that is written about me in the Law of Moses,
the Prophets and the Psalms."
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The Bible we read is largely divided
into the Old Testament and the New Testament.
Do you know how many chapters and
bibles are in total?
Based on the Bible, the total length
of the Old and New Testaments
is 1,189 chapters 31,101 versus.
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Of these, the amount of the Old
Testament is 929 chapters 23,144 versus.
It corresponds to three-fourths of the
whole Bible.
Today we will look at what the Old
Testament consists of.
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There are 39 books in the Old
Testament and they are divided into 5 fields.
5 books of the Law, 12 books of
history, 5 books of poetry, 5 books of the great prophecy,
and 12 books of the prophecy.
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The five books of the law are called
the Pentateuch, because Moses made them.
The first category, the Law, begins
with God's creation of heaven and earth.
After that Adam and Eve broke the
promise with God and sin came into the world.
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God has judged the world that has
fallen by sin with water.
And only eight of Noah's family will
survive.
People cannot abandon their arrogance,
but build up the Tower of Babel against God
and receive great punishment from God.
The punishment was that the language
of the people who made the tower became different
from each other. After that, the
construction of the tower ceased and people were scattered.
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And it records the story of four
patriarchs, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph, the ancestors of the Hebrew
people. Jacob leads 70 men down to Egypt.
Over time the Hebrew nation descended
into Egypt, where they live a life of suffering slavery.
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God saves the Israelites from Egypt
through Moses.
But they disobeyed God and did not
enter Canaan for 40 years, living in the wilderness.
Numerous events in the wilderness have
been recorded in the Old Testament.
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History records the Canaanite war by
Joshua, who became leader after Moses.
The Israelites who settled in Canaan
will go through the age of judges ruled by 12 people,
including Samson, Deborah, Gideon and
others.
In the days of Judges, there is a
repetitive record of people being punished
because they did not serve God
rightly, and saved by judges.
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The Israelites themselves ask God for
a king. God has granted them the king.
Saul who disobeyed God.
David, who joined the heart of God.
The story of the kings is unfolded
around Solomon who sought wisdom from God.
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But in the days of King Solomon's son
Rehoboam,
Israel divided into two kingdoms of
the north and the south.
The south country was called Judah and
the north country was called Israel.
There were twenty kings in Judah, the
southern kingdom, and nineteen kings in north Israel.
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Judah and Israel did not live
according to God's will at the time the kings ruled.
God sent many prophets to call them to
come back to God, but they did not listen.
Most of the prophets are written by
the prophets who were active in this time and
who have cried out from God.
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What about Judas and Israel, who did
not listen to God's word and did not repent?
Israel in the north was destroyed by
the kingdom of Assyria at the time of King Hosea.
Judah in the south was destroyed by
Babylon at the time of King Zedekiah.
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Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon will
take the people of Judah as captives to Babylon.
Israel will be in captivity for 70
years.
Daniel and his three friends,
including the story of the captivity, are Daniel and Ezekiel.
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The people of Judah who were taken
captive to Babylon will return to Judah
after 70 years, as God promised.
When they return to Judah again, they
rebuild the ruined temple and walls.
The records are written in the Bible
of Ezra and Nehemiah.
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Representative prophets who preached
the word of God to people at this time are Haggai
and Malachi. The Old Testament ends
with these prophets preaching the word of God.
The Bible does not speak for 400 years
during the interim period
until the Old Testament and the New
Testament era are held.
So we call this period the middle age
of the Old and New Testaments.
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The begins with the creation of
the heaven and the earth,
and helps us know what God has done in
history.
The Old Testament writes about the
coming Jesus. We, being saved and being children
of God, should not neglect to read and
learn the Old Testament.
So you will have to learn and study
God's Word more diligently.
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(This
is the sample conclusion provided by CTM. Please feel free to change the
conclusion to best suit the listeners of your sermon.)
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